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µ¥ÀÌÄÄ ±â¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀÏ°³ ±Ç¿ªÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·á¼¾ÅÍ °£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹« ºÐ¼®

Nurses' Job Analysis in a Regional Emergency Center Using the DACUM

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KMID : 1004620200260010026
À±ÈñÁ¦ ( Yun Hee-Je ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing

Á¤ÀºÈñ ( Jung Eun-Hee ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing
Á¤¿î¼± ( Jung Woon-Seon ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing
À̻󸲠( Lee Sang-Rim ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing
±Ç¿µ¿Á ( Kwon Young-Ok ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº µ¥ÀÌÄÄ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ±Ç¿ªÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·á¼¾ÅÍ °£È£»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÏ°í Á÷¹«¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: µ¥ÀÌÄÄ À§¿øȸ¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿© 2016³â 6¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 7¿ù 4ÀϱîÁö 3ȸÀÇ ¿öÅ©¼óÀ» °³ÃÖÇÏ¿´°í, 2016³â 10¿ù 3ÀϺÎÅÍ 10¿ù 10ÀÏ ±îÁö ±Ç¿ªÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·á¼¾ÅÍ °£È£»ç 102¸íÀÌ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÀÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚµéÀÌ µ¥ÀÌÄÄ Â÷Æ®ÀÇ ÀÏ°ú ÀÏÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºóµµ, Áß¿äµµ, ³­À̵µ¸¦ ¸®Ä¿Æ® ôµµ·Î ÀÀ´äÇϵµ·Ï ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ±Ç¿ªÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·á¼¾ÅÍ °£È£»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ µµÃâµÇ¾ú°í, ÀÓ¹« 6°³, ÀÏ 29°³, ÀÓÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò 153°³·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ µ¥ÀÌÄÄ Â÷Æ®°¡ ¿Ï¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÏ°ú ÀÏÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç °á°ú ¡®½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù¡¯, ¡®È£Èí°£È£¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù¡¯, ¡®Åõ¾àÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù¡¯ µî ÀϺΠÀÏ°ú ÀÏÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò´Â ¸ðµç °£È£´ÜÀ§¿¡¼­ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ³ôÀº ºóµµ¿Í Áß¿äµµ ¶Ç´Â ³­À̵µ¸¦ º¸¿´°í, °¢ °£È£´ÜÀ§ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀÌ ¹Ý¿µµÈ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ °á°úµµ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â ±Ç¿ªÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·á¼¾ÅÍÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ Åä´ë·Î ½Ç¹«¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±³À°ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ßÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aimed to establish the role of and to analyze the job of nurses in a regional emergency center using the Developing a Curriculum(DACUM) process, a job analysis technique.

Methods: The DACUM committee was organized, and three workshops were held from June 1st to July 4th, 2016. One hundred two nurses in a regional emergency center participated in a survey from October 3rd to 10th, 2016. The frequency, importance and difficulty of each tasks and task elements in the DACUM were investigated on a Likert scale.

Results: The roles of nurses in a regional emergency center were identified and the DACUM chart was developed with 6 duties, 29 tasks and 153 task elements. According to the survey, some tasks such as ¡®CPR,¡¯ ¡®acute respiratory distress care,¡¯ and ¡®drug administration¡¯ showed high frequency and importance or difficulty in all nursing units in common, and different results reflected the characteristics of each nursing unit were also found.

Conclusion: The results showed the feature of the regional emergency center. Based on these results, it is necessary to develop educational programs for practice.
KeyWords
Á÷¹«±â¼ú, ÀÀ±Þ°£È£, µ¥ÀÌÄÄ
Job Description, Emergency Nursing, DACUM
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)